How to Verify Any NGO in India

How to Verify Any NGO in India: The Complete 80G, 12A & Registration Checklist (2026 Guide)

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Introduction: Why NGO Verification in India Is Essential

India has one of the largest NGO landscapes in the world, with millions of organizations working across social, environmental, and humanitarian sectors. But the unfortunate truth is this:

👉 Not all NGOs in India are genuine, compliant, or transparent.
👉 Many lack proper registration, tax certifications, audited accounts, or real on-ground impact.
👉 And some are completely fraudulent.

This makes NGO verification a critical step for:

  • Individual donors
  • CSR teams
  • Philanthropists
  • Corporate foundations
  • Volunteers
  • Community groups

Before supporting any NGO, you must confirm legal registration, compliance, transparency, financial integrity, and proven impact.

This detailed guide gives you a step-by-step framework to How to verify any NGO in India, using the same standards followed by leading organizations like Unessa Foundation.

What Does "Verified NGO" Mean in India?

A Verified NGO is an organization that meets all legal, tax, financial, operational, and transparency standards required under Indian law and global best practices.
It must have:

  • Valid Trust/Society/Section 8 registration
  • Updated 80G & 12A certifications
  • Transparent financials
  • PAN & bank verification
  • Documented field impactPublic accountability

Only such NGOs can be considered safe and reliable for donations.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Verify Any NGO in India

Below is the complete due-diligence checklist, built on legal requirements and donor safety guidelines.

1. Check Legal Registration Type

Every genuine NGO in India is registered under one of the following:

Registration Type
Act
Purpose

Trust

Indian Trusts Act, 1882

Charity, welfare, community work

Society

Societies Registration Act, 1860

Education, culture, community groups

Section 8 Company

Companies Act, 2013

Non-profit with corporate-style governance

Ask for:

  • Registration Certificate 
  • Trust Deed / MoA & AoA 
  • Registration number

2. Verify 80G Certificate (Tax Benefit for Donors)

A valid 80G certificate enables donors to claim tax deductions for contributions.

Why it matters:
Without 80G, the NGO cannot legally provide tax benefits.

3. Verify 12A Certificate (Essential for NGO’s Tax Exemption)

12A is mandatory for NGOs to receive tax-free income.

Ask for:

  • 12A Registration certificate
  • Renewal documents (post 2021 changes)

Without 12A, donations received may be taxable, indicating compliance problems.

4. Verify PAN Number (NGO’s Permanent Account Number)

A genuine NGO has a PAN card in the NGO’s name, not an individual’s name.

This ensures:

  • Legal credibility
  • Financial accountability

Traceable transactions

5. Confirm Bank Account Name & Details

The NGO must have a bank account in the organization’s legal name.

 ❌   NGOs asking donors to send money to personal bank accounts or personal UPI IDs.

6. Confirm Their Presence on Official Government Portals

You can verify NGOs using:

Shows:

  • Registration details
  • Key people
  • Sectors
  • Activities

Shows:

  • Validity of 80G
  • 12A status

7. Verify Physical / Operational Presence

A real NGO should have:

  • Physical office
  • Field team
  • Verified contact details
  • Working phone number

Scam NGOs usually have no real address.

8. Look for Impact Evidence (MOST IMPORTANT)

Ask for:

  • Photos
  • Videos
  • Distribution records
  • Impact reports
  • Annual reports

A verified NGO documents everything.

9. Check for Beneficiary Testimonials

Testimonials from real beneficiaries or volunteers increase credibility.

10. Look for Public Transparency

Authentic NGOs provide:

  • Donation receipts
  • 80G receipts
  • Quarterly updates
  • Annual financial reports

11. Evaluate Online Presence

A verified NGO typically has:

  • Website
  • Social media presence
  • Regular updates

Verified communication channels

12. Ask for Governance Structure

Trustees, directors, volunteers, and their roles must be public.

Verified vs Partially Verified vs Non-Verified NGOs in India

Comparison Table:

Criteria
✅VERIFIED NGO
🟡PARTIALLY VERIFIED NGO
🔴NON-VERIFIED NGO

Legal Registration

⚠ Partial

❌ None

80G & 12A Status

✔ Valid

⚠ Pending/Expired

❌ Not available

Transparency

High

Medium

None

Impact Proof

Strong

Inconsistent

None

Receipts

Formal

Basic

None

Contact Details

Clear

Limited

Fake/Unknown

Donor Safety

High

Moderate

Low

Why Verified NGOs Are Safer

Verified NGOs ensure:

  • Legal compliance
  • Financial transparency
  • Ethical practices
  • Structured programs
  • Accountability
  • Donor protection
  • Auditable documentation

The Risks of Donating to Non-Verified NGOs

Why Unessa Foundation Is a Model Verified NGO in India

Unessa Foundation holds:

  • Verified 80G & 12A
  • Complete legal compliance
  • PAN & bank transparency
  • Documented real impact
  • Fully traceable donation process
  • Clear receipts and acknowledgments
  • Professional operations
  • National donor trust

Unessa is the gold standard of verified NGOs in India.

Donate Safely & Transparently — Choose Unessa Foundation (100% Verified NGO)

Quick 30-Second NGO Verification Checklist

If any of these are missing → donate with caution.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How can I verify an NGO in India?

Check registration documents, 80G/12A, PAN, bank details, impact evidence, and transparency indicators.

A verified NGO with complete legal compliance, transparency, and proven impact.

No. Many registered NGOs are partially compliant or non-operational.

80G receipt, donation receipt, PAN, registration certificate, impact report.

Because Unessa meets 100% of India’s NGO verification standards, ensuring transparency and real impact.

Collaborate early, set collection points, promote widely, join distribution.

Visit wholesale markets in Raopura, Mandvi, or online bulk stores.

Ground surveys, lists, night drives, kit distribution.

Yes, if clean and usable.

Yes, many NGOs offer pickup during peak winter months. Contact Unessa Foundation for free pickup.

Want a safe, transparent, impact-driven donation experience?

 Donate through Unessa Foundation — India’s Verified NGO Leader.

₹9,000 Raised so far..

Your Goal : ₹1,00,000

9%
 Every month, it takes ₹1,00,000 to keep these children learning, fed, and digitally equipped.

OR via UPI: unessa@idfcbank

Scan Here

Help them learn today. Build their tomorrow.

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